The introduction of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides a 3-dimensional (3D) assessment of oral structures. Occlusal and lateral cephalometric radiographs are used after dental and facial trauma to identify root or alveolar fractures by providing additional views compared with periapical or panoramic radiographs. Bitewing radiographs are often taken to evaluate restorability before initiating treatment or to check for coronal leakage and decay. Periapical radiographs are the most frequently used type of radiographs for endodontic treatment. Shortly after Dr Otto Walkhoff took the first dental radiograph of his teeth in 1895, Dr Edmund Kells first determined endodontic working length by using dental x-rays in 1899, and in 1900, Dr Weston Price first suggested the use of radiographs to evaluate the adequacy of root canal fillings. Radiographs are used for prevention, diagnostics, therapy, and follow-up. Radiography is an integral part of Endodontics. Its benefit derives from the ability to provide 3-dimensional image volumes. The SLOB rule (same lingual opposite buccal) is a standard technique.Ĭone-beam computed tomography is increasingly used in Endodontics. The paralleling technique is preferred.Īngulated radiographs are frequently used to identify superimposed objects or fractures.

Periapical radiographs are the most commonly used modality in Endodontics.

Jefferson dental endo evaluation